Onduscular Theory (Teoria Ondusculară) & Quarks Informational Theory

Last updated: 30 April 2026  ·  Version 13.15.49  ·  ORCID 0000-0003-2358-489X

Curriculum Vitae & Research Statement

Popescu Viorel-Mihai — PhD Candidate in Opto-Electronics, Polytechnic University of Bucharest

1. Personal Information

Family Name: POPESCU
First Name: VIOREL-MIHAI
Date of Birth: 6 September 1962, Bucharest
Country: Romania
Marital Status: Married, 2 children
Address: 272 Calea Moșilor, Bl. 16, Sc. C, Ap. 74, Bucharest
Mobile: (+40) 720-741265
Tel:

2. Education & Training

Academic Degree

The Polytechnic University of Bucharest — Faculty of Automatics, Microprocessor Section. Graduated July 1987.

PhD Candidacy

PhD Candidate in Opto-Electronics, Polytechnic University of Bucharest — Faculty of Applied Science.

Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Doina Manaila-Maximean.

Former Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Paul Sterian (R.I.P.).

Training & Certifications

— System Engineer refresher course at Centrul de Pregătire în InformaticăMicrosoft Certification.

Hewlett Packard DeskJet, Professional DeskJet, Business LaserJet, Color LaserJet, OfficeJet Family & Workgroup Certification (HP Pin: 1100011094).

3. Professional Experience & Technical Skills

Current Position

Retired. Former System Engineer at System Plus (Hewlett-Packard dealer).

Operating Systems

MS-DOS; all Windows versions (server and workstation); UNIX; Linux RedHat & Slackware.

Hardware Platforms

Intel PC.

Programming Languages

Basic, Pascal, Fortran, SQL, Cobol.

Object-Oriented Programming

Progress, Visual Basic.

DBMS

xBase (FoxPro, dBase) — DOS and Windows versions; Progress; MS Access.

Networking

Novell NetWare 5; all Windows (Windows NT, XP, 7, 8.1, 10, 11 — client or server).

Other Software & Tools

ProCom Plus, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Mail; Windows SDK; MS Access; Maple; Matlab; Origin.

4. Abstract — Mercury Energy Experiment (PhD Research)

The experiment is based on the vibration of the atomic center in the crystal metallic lattice of a mercury sample, which is transferred over the bonding electron orbital. If the atom is excited using the resonance phenomenon, the link between the atomic center and the electron can be broken, and the conduction electron will produce alternating current. The resonance frequency is 233 nm (2331.1 Å), enabling breaking of the binding between the atomic center and the bonding electron by photons of de Broglie associated wavelength.

The Potential Energy of nuclear precession is:

E = −μB cos θ

where θ is the angle between the direction of the applied field and the axis of nuclear rotation.

The nucleus energy is:

E = γ h B / 2π

The constant γ is the gyromagnetic ratio, a fundamental nuclear constant with a different value for every nucleus. h is Planck's constant and B is the magnetic field strength at the nucleus.

From tables for Hg(201): γ = −1.7686 × 107 rad T−1 s−1; B₂ = 4.2 × 1014 Tesla (the magnetic field in the nucleus). The total energy is:

E = γ B₂ · I · (1−I) · ℏ

where I is the magnetic spin moment and B ∈ (4.2–8.2) × 1014 T. For conversion to eV, multiply by 6.24 × 1018.

For Hg(201): E = −1.7776 × 107 rad T−1s−1 × (−3/4) × 3.54 × 1014 T × 1.0544 × 10−34 Js × 6.24 × 1018 = 3.685 MeV. For Hg(199): E ≈ 3.33 MeV.

Total energy for 1 kg of Hg (using Avogadro's number, 3.0022 × 1024 atoms/kg): E = N · (3.68 MeV · 0.132 + 3.33 MeV · 0.168) · 1.602 × 10−19 C = 5.091 × 1011 J

Because the resonance frequency is in the UV range, a quartz cylinder filled with mercury must be used. With LASER, a power gain greater than 10× is possible. The stability required is of order 10−8 around 10.5 kHz, at which frequency a relative superconductivity at normal temperature (~24°C) appears.

For a tin-lead eutectic alloy (61.9% Sn, 38.1% Pb), the resonance wavelength is 337.5 nm. Energy released: E = 6.78 MeV (Sn 117+119, 16.6% abundance) and E = 3.9 MeV (Pb207, 22.1% abundance), yielding approximately 1.1 × 1010 J per kg of alloy.

According to QIT, the frequency of interaction between the magnetron and the optoelectron is 940–650 MHz: most probably 939.494691 MHz for Hg and 647.6398312 MHz for SnPb.

See: GyroMag.pdf and Full Abstract.

5. Inventions & Proposals

Inventions are protected by international law. See: www.osim.ro  ·  OSIM Patent — Gravity  ·  OSIM Patent — Energy Hg  ·  Gold Medal, UPB Inventica 2005 (Energy Hg)

6. Onduscular Theory — Overview

The Ondusculaire Theory refers to elementary particles with no mass that move at the speed of light and act as both wave and particle: phonon, ParticleT, photon, graviton, magnetron, and ParticleM; and to particles that have mass and move at speeds smaller than light (atomic nuclei, positron, electron).

The Ondusculaire equation can be derived from the generalized relativistic Onduscular formula (Eq. 1), where m is the moving mass, V is the speed, f is the wave function, E₀ is energy in Rydberg units, l is the azimuthal magnetic number, ε is vacuum permittivity, is the normalized Planck constant, and R is a constant distance:

R = 3.9228 × 1022 m

This constant applies to graviton, ParticleT, magnetron, photon, and phonon, where the rest mass m₀ = 0.

According to the Graviton Equation Document, the neutrino is the graviton, and its amplitude in spherical coordinates obeys a radial ODE with Dirichlet boundary condition a(2R, t) = 0. The graviton solution yields Newton's law of gravity. The photon amplitude in cylindrical coordinates is described in Photon.pdf.

The proton decomposes into neutron and positron, generating a neutrino which mediates gravity and interacts with other nuclei. Light can stop the nuclear reaction if it absorbs energy E = hν:

¹₁p + τ → ¹₀n + ⁰₊₁pos + ν + Muon Neutrino

The Electronic Neutrino is responsible for the attraction of mass. The neutron and tau neutrino regenerate a proton:

¹₀n + τ → ¹₁p + ⁰₋₁e + ν + Muon Neutrino

The nucleus vibrates in its orbital, and absorption of energy E = 3.259 eV creates a Gravitonically Ionized State at ν → λ ≈ 30.8 Å, with the modified Planck's law giving E = 3.259 eV at 380.43 nm.

Power required to sustain 1 gram of Hg in gravitonic ionization: PHg(g) = 0.491 × 10−23 × 3 × 1021 J/s ≈ 14.74 mW/g For a mole of Hg: ~2.948 W/mol. For Al (atomic mass 27): PAl(g) ≈ 109.2 mW/g.

Between two Time Quanta, the spin-½ electron performs a double spin rotation of 720° and returns to its same relative position in space (applicable to any spin-½ particle).

A new UV LASER (250–500 nm) based on Cl₂F₂C (freon) and noble gas He/Ne/Ar/Kr/Xe/Rn has the same CO₂-equivalent function. The molecular N₂ analogy shows that CO₂ is equivalent to CFC + noble gas, and by changing the noble gas the wavelength and optical power can be tuned. Conditions for lasing: (i) inverted population, (ii) metastable excited state, (iii) stimulated emission.

See full documents: Abstract Gravity  ·  Onduscular Theory (English)  ·  Graviton's Equation Document

7. Quarks Informational Theory (QIT)

There are 6 informational quarks: Mass (M), Magnetic (Mg), Electricity (E), Gravity (G), Light (L), and Time (T). A particle is always composed of three informational quarks. Two particles may interact if they are neighboring for at least one quantum of time, and exchange information. If the sum of interaction for one type of quark is 0, another quark may appear; the stable configuration of a new particle consists of three quarks.

Correspondence with Standard Model quarks:

  • Light = Up Quark; Magnetic field = Down Quark
  • Gravity = Charm Quark; Electricity = Strange Quark
  • Time = Top Quark; Mass = Bottom Quark

Full document: Quarks Informational Theory (PDF)

8. Particle Classification Table (QIT)

Particle M Mg E G L T
Electron11838−1000
Positron1−18381000
Neutron18381.9130−100
Proton1836−2.7931000
Thermal Particle12.7930010
Monopole RadioFreq01.9130011
Monopole Microwave01.9130101
Graviton = ν neutrino0−18380110
ParticleP100011
ParticleM100−110
Phonon000−1−11
Photon (Light)010010
Magnetron010001
ParticleTime000001

9. Interaction Frequencies

Interacting Particles Frequency / Wavelength — Channel 1 Frequency / Wavelength — Channel 2
Photon and Graviton380.4 nm30.8 Å
Graviton and Phonon432 Hz25.6 kHz
Phonon and ParticleTime528 Hz25.8 kHz
Magnetron and Graviton575 MHz30 GHz

10. Conclusions

  1. The Onduscular Theory includes Newton's laws and Einstein's general relativity.
  2. The Theory of Information (Quarks) includes the main fundamental particles of the Standard Model, including gravity, giving an additional informational perspective and understanding of quarks.
  3. The theory incorporates the classical-quantum theory; the equation of the Quantum Torsion Field yields a unique formula for all known particles.
  4. It explains all known forces from the atomic level to that of the Local Universe, and the mechanisms of the force-mediating particles of these interactions.
  5. The Onduscular equation provides an epistemic description of reality with real values — it is a mathematical tool, not part of reality itself.
  6. Its role is to describe and correctly predict the behavior of reality with real (not complex) values over an extended spatial domain, closer to reality than the Schrödinger equation with complex values.

11. Publications & Documents

12. Acknowledgements

Thanks to my teachers: Prof. Dr. Doina Manaila-Maximean (my PhD Supervisor, U.P. Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Science), Prof. Dr. Paul Sterian (my former PhD Supervisor, R.I.P.), Prof. Paul Flondor (R.I.P.), Prof. V. Brânzânescu, Prof. Romeo Bercia, Prof. Laurențiu Fara (R.I.P.), and Prof. Iordache Dan (my physics teacher in college, R.I.P.), who guided me in research at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.

Special thanks also to Prof. Dr. David Harrington, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; and especially to Prof. Dr. Rostamian, Brown University UMBC, Baltimore, USA.

Contact for opinions: Viorel.popescu@stud.etti.upb.ro and michaelvio@yahoo.com

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